30+ Facts About the Maldives: Fun, Unique, and Interesting Facts You Didn’t Know

Ever dreamed of a tropical paradise with turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and an enchanting marine life? Welcome to the Maldives, a breathtaking archipelago that exceeds every traveler’s imagination. Nestled in the heart of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is not just a destination but an experience, boasting astonishing natural beauty and a rich cultural heritage.

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As a visitor to all types of islands, I’m happy to share a lot of the fascinating facts about the Maldives, from its unique geographical features to its vibrant marine life and intriguing historical tidbits. So grab your sunscreen and let’s explore this idyllic island nation!

General facts

Where are the Maldives?

Located in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives forms an archipelago of 26 coral atolls stretching across the equator. It’s nestled southwest of Sri Lanka and India, making it a tropical paradise that’s both secluded and easily accessible. With its unique positioning, the Maldives enjoy an equatorial climate characterized by year-round warmth and two distinct monsoon seasons. This geographical location also contributes to its rich marine biodiversity, making it a sought-after destination for snorkeling, diving, and various other activities.

Population

The Maldives, with a population of roughly 520,000 people, offers a fascinating blend of cultures and communities. A significant proportion of the population is concentrated in the capital city of Male, which is bustling with activity. Despite being one of Asia’s smallest countries in terms of physical size and population, the Maldivian people are known for their hospitality and rich cultural heritage. This combination of a small population and high-density urban living makes the Maldives a unique destination for both honeymooners and families with children.

Religion

The Maldives is unique in that it stands as one of the few nations globally with an almost entirely Islamic population. Its religion shapes much of the cultural and legal landscape of the country. Islamic principles influence daily life, from the call to prayer echoing across the islands five times a day to the observance of Ramadan, shaping the rhythms of daily activities.

This will also influence a bit your holiday, especially if you’re planning to go on a local island. There are a few mistakes you want to avoid and some rules you need to follow as a tourist (for example you cannot drink alcohol on local islands), and some of these come from the national religion of the country.

But knowing this shouldn’t affect your decision to visit. With a few exceptions, especially if you’re going to one of the resort islands, you won’t have to take anything into account during your visit. You’ll enjoy a gorgeous marine life, some amazing beaches and the laid-back lifestyle we all dream about. Being a traveler in the Maldives means you will experience the blend of serene island beauty and the deep-rooted spiritual tradition that the locals hold dear, making it an immersive cultural experience.

Language – The language used is Dhivehi

Beyond the official language of Dhivehi, you’ll find that the Maldivians take pride in their unique linguistic heritage. This Indo-Aryan language is rich in history, borrowing elements from various languages, including Arabic, Hindi, English, and even old French. As you stroll through the bustling markets and serene atolls, you’ll notice the elegant Thaana script gracing signs and documents, giving you a glimpse into the distinct Maldivian culture.

For travelers, don’t worry, you don’t need to learn it, as most people speak English at least at conversational level. However, picking up a few Dhivehi phrases like “Assalaam ‘alaikum” (Hello) or “Shukuriyyaa” (Thank you) can go a long way in forging warm connections with the locals. And if you really find yourself in a pickle, don’t forget you can use Google Translate (unfortunately DeepL does not support Divehi), one of my top recommended free travel apps.

Currency

The Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) stands out for its practicality and resilience. As you explore the islands, you’ll be pleasantly surprised to see that the Rufiyaa is uniquely crafted from polymer, a durable plastic material that can withstand the humid and wet conditions typical of the Maldives. This thoughtful design ensures that even with frequent exposure to water, whether you’re snorkeling or enjoying a day at the beach, your money remains intact and usable.

We were surprised initially because we have plastic money in Romania as well, but here, it makes much more sense! And because my husband managed to lose some money (he put it in his beach shorts that double as pants and then forgot and went for a swim) we were happy that at least whoever finds it, will be able to use it, as they’ll float to the surface and even be clean. This may be a tip to add on my list of keeping your valuables safe while traveling: don’t keep your money in your beachwear!

While the official currency is the Maldivian Rufiyaa, USD are widely accepted everywhere. The bills need to be new and in good condition, but they will be accepted virtually everywhere. If you’re going on a local island though, you might receive your change in Rufiyaa, and you cannot exchange it back to USD, so plan your expenses if you’re planning to do island hopping. If you’re going on resort islands, you can pay everything by card (Revolut or Wise will both work just fine) but you can bring some small USD bills as well because you’ll want to tip everyone. Read more about what currency to bring to the Maldives in my dedicated blog post!

Is the Maldives a country?

Becoming an independent nation in 1965, the Maldives proudly stands as a sovereign country today. Once under British protection, the picturesque archipelago has since charted its unique path. Governed as a republic, it boasts a rich cultural heritage and an increasing tourism sector, which propels its economy. The capital city, Malé, serves as the political and economic hub, offering visitors a blend of modernity and tradition.

Geographical facts about the Maldives

It has around 1200 islands

The Maldives boasts a staggering collection of around 1,200 islands, each carrying its own charm and beauty. These islands are scattered across 26 atolls, creating a unique landscape of tiny islets framed by the Indian Ocean’s turquoise waters. The majority of these islands remain untouched and uninhabited, offering pristine beaches and secluded getaways that appeal to both adventure seekers and those looking to unwind.

The geography of the Maldives is a true testament to the natural wonders of our planet, offering just one of the many reasons to visit it rather sooner than later. This, of course, poses also a challenge with the local transportation, as you cnanot really hop on a bus to get to an atoll hundreds of miles away. There are a few ways to travel between islands, and you can also use 12Go (from the widget below) to find the best option when planning your itinerary.

Fewer than 20% of the islands are inhabited

With fewer than a fifth of the islands being inhabited, the Maldives offers a unique blend of solitude and community. Out of the more than 1,200 islands, around 200 host local populations while approximately 80 are dedicated resorts, providing luxurious getaways.

This intriguing distribution allows for a remarkable experience where you can explore vibrant local culture on one island and retreat into serene, resort-style relaxation on another. The exclusivity of one resort per island enhances the sense of privacy and tranquility for visitors, making each stay uniquely enchanting.

It’s the smallest country in Asia with the smallest population

The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia by both land area and population. Covering just about 115 square miles (298 square km) and home to a population of around 540,000 people, it stands out for its compact size amidst the vastness of the Asian continent. Despite its small footprint, the country boasts a high population density, especially in Malé, the capital city, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

It’s the world’s lowest nation and the flattest

Imagine an entire country with an average ground level of just 5 feet (1.5 meters) above sea level. That’s the Maldives, the flattest and lowest nation, making it uniquely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels threaten to submerge these beautiful islands, putting their existence at risk.

This precarious situation is exacerbated by coastal erosion, regularly ravaging the shoreline and diminishing their landmass. The shrinking landscape poses a grave concern, not only for residents but also for the rich biodiversity and stunning coral reefs that attract tourists from around the globe. Urgent international cooperation and innovative local measures are essential to preserve this tropical paradise.

The Maldives is slowly sinking

Due to its low elevation, the Maldives is one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels. Predictions suggest that many of its islands could be submerged by the end of the century if current trends continue. The country’s government has been vocal on the international stage, advocating for significant global actions to combat climate change. This existential threat has prompted measures such as elevating infrastructure and investing in sustainable energy, but the situation remains dire, emphasizing the urgent need for global climate initiatives.

When we visited, we also noticed the increasingly bleached coral, another effect of climate change. While some of us might enjoy the almost bath-like temperature of the water, the delicate marine life does not, and it shows. The damaged coral is also a consequence of overtourism, so it is indeed in our power to help keep this paradise around and in pristine condition for more time.

Interesting facts

Weekends are on Friday and Saturday

In the Maldives, the weekends fall on Friday and Saturday, unlike the Saturday-Sunday weekends you might be used to. This unique arrangement is rooted in Islamic tradition, with Friday being a sacred day for prayer and rest.

As a visitor, it’s essential to plan your travel and activities accordingly, as you might find that some businesses and services operate on different schedules. Especially if you’re planning to go on local islands and use the public transportation, you might want to check out the schedules if you arrive during one of these days, as some activities might be unavailable.

But don’t worry—resort islands and tourist facilities are well-versed in accommodating international guests, ensuring your vacation remains smooth and enjoyable. On resort islands, you’ll feel there are really no days of the week, as everything goes on island time. All days are the same, so you can really have a mojito on a Thursday afternoon and not wonder where in the world is 5 o’clock.

It’s located right at the equator, making the sunshine even more dangerous

Being situated at the equator means that the Maldives experiences intense sun exposure throughout the year. This geographic positioning results in nearly 12 hours of daylight every day and higher UV levels compared to those in non-equatorial regions. Use reef-safe SPF to protect your skin and don’t forget to reapply often (every two hours!).

Whether you’re lounging on the beach, snorkeling in turquoise waters, or exploring the local culture, applying and reapplying sunscreen is crucial. Without adequate protection, you risk severe sunburn, skin damage, and long-term health issues. So, pack that sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat, and enjoy your sun-soaked adventures responsibly! You can find out more items you need to add to your packing list on my dedicated post, or download the printable packing list below.

It’s been a tourist destination for only 50 years

The Maldives opened its doors to tourism relatively recently, with its first resort launching in 1972. Over the past five decades, it has blossomed into a premier holiday destination. Starting with just two hotels, the archipelago now boasts over 100 exquisite resorts (and if you have trouble deciding between them, my free Maldives Island Picker is here to help).

The Maldives’ natural beauty, combined with luxurious accommodations and unique experiences, has captivated tourists worldwide. This rapid growth has positioned tourism as the bedrock of the Maldivian economy, employing thousands and drawing millions of visitors annually. The rise of ecotourism has even more travelers eyeing this tropical paradise, eager to explore its pristine environment. It also made it vulnerable to worldwide changes affecting the tourism industry (like the Covid-19 pandemic), something to keep in mind when choosing our destinations.

Its white sand beaches are extremely rare in the world

The stunning white sand beaches of the Maldives are not only extremely beautiful and comfortable for your feet but are also geologically unique. Unlike the typical beaches around the world, which are usually formed from quartz, Maldivian beaches are primarily made up of coral. This unique composition gives the sand its distinct, bright white color.

The coral sand results from the natural process involving parrotfish, which consume coral for the algae inside and then excrete the ground-up particles. So yes, we’re basically in love with feeling fish excrements on our bare feet. At the same time, this should make us aware that taking sand, shells or coral as a souvenir is a major no-no, as it takes a lot of time to be replenished.

It has wet and dry season, even thought the temperature is constant all year

The Maldives experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the dry season, which runs from November to April (one of the best times to visit), and the wet season (one of the worst time of the year), from May to October. Despite these seasonal changes, the temperature remains remarkably consistent, typically hovering between 77°F (25°C) and 88°F (31°C) throughout the year.

The wet season brings heavier rainfall, higher humidity, and the occasional storm, while the dry season offers clearer skies and calmer seas, but also bigger crowds and higher prices. These climatic conditions contribute to the lush, tropical environment and the vibrant marine life that the Maldives is famous for, and they will deeply shape your decisions when travel planning for your trip.

The coconut tree is the national tree

The coconut tree stands proudly as the national tree of the Maldives, symbolizing both life and sustenance for the Maldivian people. These versatile trees provide not only delicious coconuts but also essential materials used in everyday life, such as leaves for thatching roofs and trunks for building.

As you explore the lush island landscapes, you’ll notice coconut trees swaying gracefully in the breeze, a picturesque reminder of their importance in the local culture and economy. The coconut’s versatility is celebrated in Maldivian cuisine, crafts, and even traditional medicine, making it an integral part of the nation’s heritage.

It might sound funny, but statistics show that more people suffer annually from injuries caused by falling coconuts than by shark attacks. OK, you can stop laughing now! I had the same reaction when I read this the first time, but think about it: a coconut is quite heavy and with a wooden outside layer, and they fall from a high tree. I’m not saying it’s awful, I’m just saying it’s probably not fun, you know? And since you have limited access to healthcare while in the Maldives, one of the major safety arguments you should think about before you go, I thought it was worth mentioning this to you. Again, stop laughing!

The Maldivian cuisine is based on three main ingredients: fish, coconut, and starches

These ingredients are skillfully combined and served, sometimes fried, sometimes wrapped in homemade bread, apart from various curries one can taste as proof of the Indian heritage of the country. Whether enjoyed as a street food delicacy or a part of a traditional meal, Maldivian cuisine offers an authentic taste of the area that reflects the rich maritime heritage and culinary traditions of the archipelago.

Some resort islands have a different time than the official one

While the Maldives officially follows Maldives Time (MVT), some resort islands operate on their own time zone called the Maldives Island Time which can be an hour or two ahead of MVT. This clever adaptation is designed to give visitors more daylight hours to enjoy their vacation activities. By effectively aligning the resort time with tourists’ natural rhythms, guests can savor extended sunshine, ensuring a more relaxed and enjoyable stay.

Alcohol is prohibited outside of resort islands

When you visit the Maldives, you’ll find that alcohol consumption is strictly regulated. While you can enjoy a variety of alcoholic beverages on resort islands, thanks to special permits, it’s important to know that alcohol is prohibited in public places, including the capital city of Malé and other inhabited islands. This regulation is due to the country’s strong adherence to Islamic law, which governs many aspects of daily life. Therefore, outside of resort properties, you won’t find any bars or liquor stores, making it essential for visitors to act respectfully and adhere to local customs.

It has one of the most inclusive visa laws in the world

Getting into the Maldives is remarkably straightforward due to its inclusive visa policies. Visitors from almost any country can get a visa on arrival, which allows them to stay for up to 30 days. You’ll just need a valid passport, proof of accommodation, sufficient funds, and onward or return tickets.

This straightforward process has made the Maldives a highly accessible destination for travelers worldwide, contributing to its booming tourism industry. So, whether you’re planning a relaxing beach holiday or an adventurous diving trip, the Maldives welcomes you with open arms and an easy entry process.

It has a very high literacy rate

Education in the Maldives has seen remarkable progress, leading to extraordinarily high literacy rates, higher than 99% according to official sources. This achievement is particularly impressive given the geographic challenges of delivering education across numerous scattered islands. The emphasis on both Dhivehi and English in the education system has equipped over 90% of the population with proficiency in English, positioning the Maldives as one of the most literate nations in the world.

Maldivian Marine Life Facts

It hosts 3 UNESCO Biosfere reserves

These three UNESCO Biosphere Reserves are a testament to the incredible biodiversity found in the Maldives, one of the main reasons to visit. Addu Atoll, Baa Atoll, and Fuvahmulah each offer unique habitats that support a wide range of marine life, each of them being worth a visit.

Baa Atoll is particularly famed for its seasonal gatherings of manta rays and whale sharks, in addition to its spectacular collection of coral reefs. Fuvahmulah is a one-island atoll and it stands out with its diverse ecosystem, featuring both freshwater ponds and coral reefs and a few natural phenomena specific to only this place. Addu Atoll is the southernmost atoll, home to a rich variety of marine species and stunning coral formations, alongside a rich whale and dolphin fauna.

It’s one of the few places in the world where you can swim with huge marine life

Imagine being in the water, surrounded by colossal whale sharks and graceful manta rays—it’s an experience that the Maldives uniquely offers. These gentle giants glide through the crystal-clear waters, creating unforgettable underwater moments. Whether you’re an adventurous snorkeler or a seasoned diver, encountering these magnificent creatures up close is a truly magical experience that shouldn’t be missed. The Maldives’ commitment to marine conservation ensures that these species continue to thrive, making it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

It has the biggest whale shark population in the world

Swimming with whale sharks in the Maldives offers a surreal, once-in-a-lifetime experience. Known to have the highest concentration of these gentle giants, the Maldivian waters are a prime spot for observing them up close. The South Ari Atoll, in particular, is a renowned hotspot where whale sharks can be seen year-round.

Marine enthusiasts flock to the area, not only for the thrill of swimming alongside these massive creatures but also to partake in crucial conservation efforts. The experience is further enriched by the presence of certified guides and marine biologists who offer insights into the behaviors and habits of these fascinating fish.

It has five out of 7 sea turtle species in the world

In the vivid waters of the Maldives, you can find five out of the seven known sea turtle species gracing the oceans with their presence. These include the green sea turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead turtle, olive ridley turtle, and leatherback turtle. The Maldives provides a crucial habitat for these majestic creatures, offering ample feeding grounds and nesting sites.

While exploring the Maldivian reefs, tread lightly and respectfully, as the preservation of these endangered turtles is vital to maintaining the ocean’s delicate ecosystem. Efforts are continuously made to protect these turtles, notably through the efforts of local conservation programs and the contributions of marine biologists stationed at many resorts. What you can do from your side is to follow the rules, some of which are:

• Never touch them – they have a protective film meant to keep them bacteria-free, and touching them will damage this layer
• Allow them plenty of space to swim
• Wear reef-safe sunscreen or a water suit

We were lucky enough to see three turtles while visiting, one huge, about as big as me, and two smaller ones. While I have to say they were a great sight, we were also humbled by realizing they are so fragile and it’s our job to keep them safe as long as possible

If you’re lucky enough, you might see bioluminescent plankton here

Imagine a night-time swim where the ocean glows with a magical blue light. This isn’t a scene from a fairy tale but a unique experience you could have in the Maldives at night. Bioluminescent plankton, these tiny marine organisms, emit light when disturbed, creating a surreal, glowing effect in the water. This phenomenon often occurs in the Maldives, especially in certain places like Vaadhoo Island, offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience for visitors. So, if you’re lucky enough to witness this, it’s a marine spectacle you won’t forget!

It’s a great place to swim with sharks due to its diversity in shark species

The Maldives is a dream destination for shark enthusiasts! With its vibrant coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, it hosts an impressive variety of shark species. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a beginner, you can encounter a range of sharks, including the majestic whale shark, the graceful reef shark, and the elusive hammerhead.

Resorts often offer guided shark diving experiences, ensuring both awe-inspiring sightings and safety. So, grab your snorkeling gear or diving suit and get ready for an unforgettable underwater adventure, right in the heart of this natural paradise!

Fun facts about the Maldives

A president once held an underwater cabinet meeting

In a move that captured global attention, former President Mohamed Nasheed held an underwater cabinet meeting in 2009. The meeting took place at a depth of 6 meters (20 feet) beneath the surface, with ministers wearing diving gear. The purpose of this unconventional gathering was to highlight the pressing issue of climate change and its existential threat to the Maldives as a low-lying island nation. By conducting official business underwater, President Nasheed aimed to underscore the urgent need for international action to combat rising sea levels that could potentially engulf the island chain.

Shells were used as currency in the 1800s

Back in the 1800s, the Maldives had an unusual currency system compared to today’s standards. Cowrie shells, a small and shiny type of mollusk shell, were the primary form of money. As each piece is unique and can’t be replicated, it worked perfectly for a while.

The use of these shells facilitated trade not just locally, but even with visitors from neighboring regions. It’s an intriguing reminder of how communities creatively used available resources to establish economic systems long before modern currency came into being.

The word “atoll” is actually coming from Dhivehi

When you think of the Maldives, the term “atoll” might frequently come up. This word is actually derived from Dhivehi, the local language of the Maldives, and has been adopted into English. It describes the geological formation where coral islands create a ring-like structure around a central lagoon.

These stunning natural formations are a hallmark of the Maldivian landscape, contributing significantly to its breathtaking beauty and allure for tourists worldwide. The unique structure of atolls not only offers picturesque vistas but also provides a habitat for diverse marine life, making the Maldives an unparalleled destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

The first underwater restaurant in the world is at Conrad Maldives

Imagine dining with stunning aquatic views all around you. This dream becomes reality at the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island. Here, the mesmerizing Ithaa Undersea Restaurant is set five meters below sea level.

It offers panoramic underwater views, offering a once-in-a-lifetime culinary experience where you can savor gourmet dishes while being surrounded by the vivid hues of the coral garden and various marine life. Dining at this exclusive venue feels like stepping into an enchanted underwater realm, making it a must-visit on your trip to the Maldives.

The first underwater hotel villa is also at Conrad – The Muraka

The Muraka is a remarkable underwater hotel villa at Conrad Maldives, designed to offer an unparalleled luxury experience beneath the waves. This unique accommodation features a master bedroom submerged over 16 feet below sea level, encased in transparent acrylic, treating guests to 180-degree panoramic views of the vibrant marine life and coral gardens.

Complete with a private butler, an on-call chef, and an exclusive speedboat, The Muraka promises an extraordinary stay where serenity and extravagance seamlessly blend. If you’ve ever dreamed of sleeping with the fishes—in the best way possible—this villa invites you to an unforgettable underwater adventure.

FAQ

The Takeaway

The Maldives, with its pristine white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, offers an unparalleled tropical experience. Though rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, this island nation is also marked by unique challenges such as climate change impacts, underscoring the need for responsible tourism.

Whether you’re drawn by its luxurious resorts, adventurous diving opportunities, or just seeking a serene escape, the Maldives presents an unforgettable destination. As you plan your visit, keep in mind the cultural nuances and ecological significance, ensuring your journey benefits both you and the local community. And if you’re looking for more information about this awesome destination, check out my other resources below!